Ephesians 1:1-23 (for Thurs, April 8)

For Thurs. 4/8 – Ephesians 1:1-23

Read the Introductory Notes in your Lutheran Study Bible before reading the first chapter of the Letter to the Ephesians. While Ephesians is identified as a letter from Paul to the Church at Ephesus, most scholars now believe that it was probably written by one of Paul’s associates to the whole region around Ephesus. What do you think of this theory? Does it matter?



Compare the introductory structure of this letter to some of the other letters we’ve studied. Do you notice any differences or similarities?



Ephesians 1:3-14 is a description of what God has done and will do for the faithful in Christ Jesus. Sketch a timeline beginning with the foundation of the world and ending with the future redemption, highlighting the main points of God’s action for us according to these verses.



Ephesians 1:13 refers to “the seal of the promised Holy Spirit.” The Church imparts this seal liturgically at Baptism. What meaning, according to Ephesians, does this seal have? If we take this seriously, how does it change/affirm the way you think about Baptism and its meaning/purpose?



Read Ephesians 1:17-19. What things does the author pray for on account of the Ephesians? Presumably these are places that they can continue to grow and improve. Hearing these prayers in light of what God has already done for the Ephesians in 1:3-14, what word of hope do you hear for us? For you?



Compare Ephesians 1:22-23 with Psalm 8:6 (see also 1 Cor 15:28 and Heb 2:18). If you believe these words how do they change your perception of the world? Of the church?